Complex Circular Design Techniques
Creating intricate circular designs and patterns may look difficult because the shapes can be very complicated, but you will be surprised at just how easy making these shapes can be. I will go over some neat tricks, tools, techniques, and settings that will have you pumping out perfect circular designs in no time using Illustrator.

This tutorial is split into 2 sections: The Rotate Tool, and a Custom Pattern Brush. The Rotate tool is faster and easier, but less accurate. So lets try it first, then move on to the brush techniques. Note: These techniques are intended for use with circles. Results will vary with other shapes.
Download the shapes I used for this tutorial so you can follow along:

Making Intricate Circular Designs with the Rotate Tool:
In my opinion, the Rotate tool is highly underused and there is probably a good reason. It’s kind of confusing to figure out the first time you use it.
This is what the Rotate tool looks like:

First I want to show how to use the tool, then I will show you a few examples, so let’s keep it simple and just make a rectangle on your artboard like this:

Now (with your rectangle still selected) Click on the rotate tool. You will see a small light-blue crosshair. The crosshair is the “origin,” or the point that you will be rotating from. You can move the origin anywhere you want by clicking where you want it. (you can click as many times as needed until you get it in your desired spot) You can also click and hold on the origin and drag it anywhere on the artboard.

I moved my origin just below my shape.

Read carefully, this is the tricky part if it’s your first time: Click on the path of your rectangle while holding down Option/Alt and rotate a little, then release the mouse before you release Option/Alt. By doing it this way, it not only rotates your shape, it copies it at the same time, and sets/saves a default setting in your Rotate tool.

Now all you have to do is keep hitting Command + D (Mac) or Control + D (PC) to repeat your Rotate and copy! Do this as many time as you like.

Here is the result, for just a simple rectangle:

Ok, now that you have the rotate tool down, lets get fancy, shall we. Remember, these examples are pretty simple. You can do this with any shape. Even try applying brush strokes/gradients/transparency and different options as you experiment.
Make a bunch of circles with a black stroke, like this:

Now select all of those circles and combine them using the Pathfinder palette. (Window > Pathfinder) Click on the “Add to Shape Area Button,” and then the “Expand” button, in that order. Read this post if you don’t know how to use the Pathfinder.


After you have combined the circles, your shape should look like this:

Follow the steps in the first example with the Rotate tool, and see what you can get as a result


It’s crazy how simple you can start out and get amazing shapes with the Rotate tool. You could now take this shape into Photoshop and make a brush out if it if you wanted to, maybe even use it as an eraser.

The Rotate tool is also a quick way to make a custom vector flower shape pretty easily:
Just start with an oval:

Follow the steps in the first example (above) to make your first initial rotate.

Repeat using Command + D (mac) or Control + D (PC).

Here’s a quick example of a sun shape made with the rotate tool. (It’s all about the shape you start with, and the distance of your first rotation). I added a gradient from Red to orange on my shape:




Here, I took the Transparency down to 50%

Using a Custom Pattern Brush to make Intricate Circle Designs:
The second way I’m going to show you to make complex circle designs is by making a Custom Pattern Brush in Illustrator. This method requires a few extra steps, but is much more accurate, gives you more control, and has more value in the long run because you can reuse your brushes as needed. (if you save them)
Lets start with a simple example. Make a bunch of circles in a row like below. This is the shape we are going to use to make our brush. I’ve found that it’s best to keep this shape simple for starters, until you get the hang of how the brush works.

Now select all of the circles at once and, in your brushes palette, click on the options arrow, then “New Brush…”

Select “New Pattern Brush.”

Now you should see the Pattern Brush Options. Important: Make sure you select “Tints” as the Colorization Method. This allows you to change the color of the brush stroke later. There are some other options you might also play with here to get the effects you like. Choose your settings and click OK.

You should now see your new pattern brush at the bottom of your Brushes palette.

To use the brush, draw a circle on the artboard with no fill, and a black stroke.

With your circle selected, click on your Custom Pattern Brush in the Brushes palette. (make sure that your stroke is selected in the Tools palette) And here is the result:

From here you can adjust color, transparency, stroke size, size of the circle, etc. How easy was that? !!!! Just one simple brush, and you get perfectly spaced and controlled circular patterns! Using the brushes gives you much more control because of the options that are available, as well as the ability to change the stroke size after you are done.
Now I’ll show you a few more examples of different shapes/brushes and the results you can get. (download the example file at the top of the page to follow along) Again, these are simple examples, and the potential for this technique is unlimited. I invite you to experiment.
Pattern Brush Examples with Circular Patterns:
1. The Brush Shape Used:

The result:

2. The Brush Shape Used:

The result:

3. The Brush Shape Used:

The result:

4. The Brush Shape Used:

The result:

Related Posts:
- 30 Illustrator Pattern Brushes for Making Flowers and Circular Designs
- How to Make a Custom Illustrator Brush
- Easy Illustrator Trick: Oversized Stroke
- Fun with Illustrator’s Blend Tool
- The Power (and ease) of Patterns in Illustrator
- Illustrator: How to Make Custom Swooshes, Swirls, and Curls



















Dude…thanks so much for writing this tutorial. I am working on a music video for a song with the lyric “Happiness runs in a circular motion.” I think some of this stuff will come in handy!
Keep ‘em coming!
Rob
Rob,
No problem. I’m just venting design that I don’t get to do at work.
I wouldn’t mind seeing the video when you finish!
~BittBox
Never had much use for brushes until I started reading this a while back. I thought the default Illustrator brushes were rather limiting and instead of figuring out my own, just left them alone. Thanks to this blog, I’m making custom brushes left and right to use, and this pattern brush technique is awesome! Thanks for your continual insight into my favorite program!
What do you say to showing some creative uses for the gradient mesh tool? I use it for portraits, but I’m stuck as to how I could apply it to my other projects…..I know you’ve got a secret locked away that would prove most useful!
Cool! I’ll be using this one as well!
im learning so much useful Illustrator stuff here! thanks loads
Once again, another awesome tutorial! May I suggest that you start writing a book. The ideas you have put out to the design community would make for a great text. I would definitely but it.
Thanks again,
Doug Owens
I’d like to add to the suggestions for the rotate tool. If you hold down option/alt before clicking to place your pivot point, it opens a dialog that lets you rotate by angle and click a button to copy. You can then Cmd-D to complete the circle. This can save a lot of unnecessary headaches when trying to complete a pattern with perfect repetition. And, for reference, a quick list of number of repetitions and their respective rotation angles:
3 rep ? 120 deg
4 rep ? 90 deg
5 rep ? 72 deg
6 rep ? 60 deg
7 rep ? 51.4 deg
8 rep ? 45 deg
9 rep ? 40 deg
10 rep ? 36 deg
11 rep ? 32.7 deg
12 rep ? 30 deg
13 rep ? 27.7 deg
14 rep ? 25.7 deg
15 rep ? 24 deg
20 rep ? 18 deg
30 rep ? 12 deg
36 rep ? 10 deg
For other amounts, just divide the number of repetitions you want into 360 to get the angle of rotation.
THANKS FOR THE TIP SEAN…………….Things I can add to my Illustrator knowledge……….yet another great bittbox blog………….
Id also buy the book……..
Hey! I was going to do some circular patterns on my last vector project for school, but techniques like these will make it look better. Heh heh heh, A+ here I come! Thanks for the tricks, BittBox!
like it
like it! Didnt know for the “Command + D (Mac) or Control + D (PC)” shortcut.
Nice!
Hi,
Great Tutorial! Thank you very much! One question i need to make though…
Where do Pattern Brush options come from?
The only pattern brush options i have available are “original”, “grid on sky” and “starry sky”!! While in your example, you seem to have a lot more than i…. are those customizable too?
This is so neat! I used stars instead of circles when making the shape for a new brush. I found that when I applied my brush to a circle shape & a star shape, it made the prettiest snowflakes. Will be handy when I do Holiday/Seasonal stuff.
Thanks so much Bittbox for all your great tutorials. I’m finding they work better than coffee to wake me up lately :)
Long time reader, first time commenter. This is fantastic post Bittbox! Keep up the great work.
Awesome! This post is what i’ve been looking for?
Bitt, thanks again. I cannot wait to use this. My clietns will like it. PS- Should I use gradients in logos?
Thanks
Lawton
Very interesting post. Thank you for your sharing. good luck with the next newspaper feature :-)
Wow, another insanely helpful and well-written tutorial. Thank you BittBox for showing off this easy way to get some insanely cool designs!
Thanks for the post. Basic tool and designs, but helpful.
@Hugo
I’m not quite sure, haven’t messed with those yet…
@Lawton,
That depends on how it looks in black and white and reversed out negative. If your client is ok with paying for full color prints, and the logo looks OK in black/white. I say go ahead.
~BittBox
@Sean
One word. . . . Awesome!
~BittBox
[...] Complex Circular Design Techniques | BittBox Creating intricate circular designs and patterns may look difficult because the shapes can be very complicated, but you will be surprised at just how easy making these shapes can be. (tags: illustrator tips guides brushes useful design) [...]
Great tutorial!
Excellent! Got some dizzying results.
Beautiful! As a user of Inkscape, these techniques do need some work-around. e.g. for pattern brushes, you have to first add extra nodes to the shape (Effects>Modify Path>Add Nodes), then draw the path (Effects>Generate from Path>Pattern along Path). A few trials and errors to get it to work, but some times, some wonderful mistakes, like getting concentric octagons with the bar codes instead of circles (if no nodes were added).
Then wondered how to make it work with the rotation. And what do you know, Inkscape has an interesting way - I should have checked the tips and there it was - http://www.inkscape.org/doc/tips/tutorial-tips.html. What’s more - you can do extra stuff in Inkscape like stepped spaces and, wow, random bursts. This is going to be fun! Thanks!
Amazing — I think I’m going to make a print for my big ugly blank wall! Thanks again bittbox.
Thanks to this blog I no longer see Illustrator as the unfortunate stepchild in the Adobe lineup. Thanks for spreading the knowledge!
Bitt, i already made a TON of shapes which I am in the process of giving away for free.
Ok ,i ‘m copying you but you don’t care :)
Go to http://www.songsblog.com to get the shapes. ARe they good ones?
@ lawton
Thanks for the link…..and the other link from that link (http://www.gomedia.us/arsenal/index.php)…now that what im talkin bout…….{whish I was rich, Id own them all}
YOU SAVED MY BUTT!
I spent a good hour trying to create this effect for a short deadlined project before I was able to find your tutorial. Thank you so much!
Bittbox,
Why don’t you give away more stuff? Are you just selfish?
BTW these tutorials seem great (a little too much time for me to actually read them but the pictures are cool) but wouldn’t it be easier for me if you just did it for me?
I have a few projects I need done I will email them to you; if you could have them back before the weekend that would be great…
@ Heath
Brilliant! You must have some of “those” clients…
all, my weird issues are now partially fixed. Come and get the FREE vector shapes. Note, they are not nearly as good as Bitt’s, but i would figure I would spread the love http://www.songsblog.com
I hope u don’t mind /
Very nice effect! I like how you put everything together.
Actually, there is an easier way to achieve this similar effect by using Illustrator Transform Effect.
1. draw a shape
2. go to Effect > Transform Effect
3. fill in the number of copies to be transformed
4. enter rotation, transformation, move, etc
The best thing is this effect is editable. Also, when the original shape is changed, it will apply to overall.
Thanks, i just strated graphical design 1 year ago, and i know that makeing shuch shapes are the new “thing” so its really usefull site u have amde. thanks sooo much.
And btw i love your illustrations. i have one ass background, and i have favoorited ur site 4 times. (its 4 toturials i just love:) )
@Nick,
Awesome! Thanks for sharing!
~Bittbox
@Heath
Uh? Are you serious? I hope that’s a joke, because it sure is funny.
Maybe you haven’t discovered my Freebie Button yet (in the upper right of every page)
“Selfish” and “BittBox” are like oil and water. They don’t mix.
~BittBox
magnificant!
Thanx alot again for sharing Bitt!
@Bitt @Heath - I think he meant it funny.. :)
you rock man.
Thanks for the continual cool tuts and tricks!
[...] Complex Circular Design Techniques | BittBox [...]
thank you for that
i’ve been trying months to do some of this
Will make my work alot more time effective
Thanks again
@Nick: That is so cool. A great addition!
THANK YOU!!! This tutorial was very helpful.
-Ruth
thanks you for this tutorial, just awesome - beautiful thanks a lot.
Thanks a lot for this very helpful website.
I’m a noob at Ai and I’m beginning to love it.
Will come back here again!
Again, big thanks and more power!
Wonderful! compliments!
I love this brushes tutorial. I do agree with a previous post that it would be fantastic to have a tutorial in which you divulge all your gradient secrets. I worked at a design agency where we mostly use gradients to add depth/realism to renderings. WOul love to see how you use it for more creative, out-of-the box functions.
Regarding brushes, I am having a hard time keeping track of all the different brushes your techniques have led me to create. Some seem to only load when I open the original AI file I worked in when I made the new brushes. Is the goal to save these brushes in groups thru the file they are in into a “brush library”?
@Geo,
Yeah, if you save your brushes (by clicking on the arrow in the upper right of the brushes palette) you can save them as a “brush Library” in Illustrator/Presets/Brushes. Then you can load them anytime you need to, without opening the file you created them in.
~Bitt
so i tried this out and everything seems to be working great, but i can’t get the origin crosshair to show up. am i doing something wrong?
nevermind… i got it… thanks!
[...] I made these via the tutorial over at Bittbox. [...]
Thanks now I can make Bill like Pfund
but I have a question: how could I change the color of them?
thank you : )
Greg
Thanks for the tips. I have been using the circles, but I had a question…everytime I try to scale up or scale down they change shape. Is there a way to keep the shape while I scale them in size? Thanks.
@ankita
select your shape, then go to Object > Expand (or expand appearance)
then try scaling. That should do the trick.
~Bitt
You’re brilliant…and of course so generous with your knowledge.
I tried to expand and it worked. Also, is there anyway to fill them with color? ight now all i can do is change the stroke colors.
If I want to make a really large format. how should I set up my file in Illustrator? Say, if I want to print my deisgn on a 3 feet by 5 feet canvas? Hope I am not asking too many questions. Your tutorial really gave me so much to design with. Thanks.
Hello! Good Site! Thanks you! fooxydigjxscya
Tnx a lot man!
Great job!
Cheers from Brasil!
[...] Circular Designs With Inkscape based on Bittbox’s illustrator tutorial [...]
I made a inkscape tutorial based on this technique at
This tutorial is possibly one of the most straight forward and useful ones I’ve come accross - thanks very much - Definately user-friendly!
Thanks a lot, ur tutorial is so useful to me. These types are things that I want to do but dont know how to do yet ^^
Cool buddy :} today i learnt 1 more thing, keep updating with ur new techniques Thanks :}
THANK YOU, this tutorial was so easy and so very useful.
you are a star!
First of all, Bittbox, i only just discovered your site and can’t believe how muchi’ve been missing out by not seeing it before! i loved this tutorial especially!
I’ve been having a play around myself, and Ankita i have discovered a really good, if slightly long winded way of colouring the circles exactly how you want them.
First get your object looking exactly how you want it shapewise (because i haven’t figured out how to keep it fully editable yet!), then make sure the stroke is black (i don’t know why it won’t work if its colour, perhaps bittbox can help with this one?!), then rasterize the object. Now you can use the Live Trace tool to convert it back to a vector, but now with all the paths editable. Select all of the object and make it into a live paint group. Hey presto, now you can fill any part of the shape with any colour you like woo!
Hope this helps!
Holly
ooh, also because its live paint and its clever, you can colour the space between your shape and the selection box with a transparent fill, getting rid of that nasty white square round the outsdie! enjoy.
Have not been game enough to try using illustrator but your tutorials have given me lots of courage.
great tutorial easy to undertand, thanks!
“There is no triangle tool in Illustrator, which to this day, boggles my mind (wtf Adobe?).”
Are you not aware that there is a polygon tool? All you have to do is click once on your artboard and put that you want it with three sides.
Thanks so much for these tutorials! They’re amazing for an illustrator newb like myself :)
Thanks a lot for the very helpfull tips. Keep up the good work
This is the best tutorial ever.
you are an illustrator god
[...] Link: Complex Circular Design Techniques (en inglés) Comparte el artículo:Estos íconos enlazan con webs de marcadores sociales que permiten a los lectores compartir y descubrir nuevas webs. [...]
ty for this orz
Man, thnx very much! I really like your tutorials, just amazing.. keep going..
good work i like to no more thing like this very good
It is really a great tutorial. Thnaks a million for that!!!
Hey! Thanks for this tutorial, I’ve been trying to teach myself how to use photoshop and illustrator, and I’ve found your tutorials to be really comfortable to work with.
I wanted to ask…how do you change the colors to the petal patterns brushes that you’ve created to share? I’ve been playing around and I can’t find it…
[...] Complex Circular Design TechniquesCreating intricate circular designs and patterns may look difficult because the shapes can be very complicated, but you will be surprised at just how easy making these shapes can be. I will go over some neat tricks, tools, techniques, and settings that will have you pumping out perfect circular designs in no time using Illustrator. [...]
[...] Complex Circular Design Techniques Creating intricate circular designs and patterns may look difficult because the shapes can be very complicated, but you will be surprised at just how easy making these shapes can be. I will go over some neat tricks, tools, techniques, and settings that will have you pumping out perfect circular designs in no time using Illustrator. [...]
hey..thx so much for the tutorials…
loveeee it!!
Thanks for the tutorials.
People like you are great from whom people like us can get to learn new things.
I am really thanful.
[...] Figuras circulares irregulares. [...]
[...] que nos muestra cómo crear una cortina. Otro de los tutoriales para crear gráficos es el de Bittox, que te ayuda a crear varios diseños en círculos son problemas. Spoongraphics va un poco a lo [...]
Very useful tutorial.
Thanks for the continual cool tuts and tricks!
[...] Complex Circular Design Techniques Creating intricate circular designs and patterns may look difficult because the shapes can be very complicated, but you will be surprised at just how easy making these shapes can be. I will go over some neat tricks, tools, techniques, and settings that will have you pumping out perfect circular designs in no time using Illustrator. [...]
Just insane…… I had an idea of how the type of graphic was created…did’nt know it was quite that simple….Nice of you to share the idea
I’ll definately buy your book….cheers!!!
[...] tutorial nos explica como crear estas figuras circulares que a primera vista parecen ser tan complicadas. En el mismo incluyen las formas utilizadas para [...]
Wow, that is insanely simple. I was totally blown away by just how simple that is. It takes pretty much no effort to create just a line of something, and just repeating it in a circular fashion produces such a wonderful effect! This is one thing I’m noticing more and more about graphic design (and most art) : simplicity really works best. Think simple, and out of the box, and you’re bound to get exactly what you’re looking for. Thanks for an excellent resource!
Ahhhaa……….waooo
wonderful Idea for the rotate tool capabilities
Its not only the tutorial about the circular shapes which can be drawn with help of the rotate tool, I belief, you are too wonderful and have contributed a complete inhouse production shop for everyone who has visited your site to enjoy any shaped circular designs and that too which can fit the best as per one’s need
There are very few people on the earth, I believe, who part with their doings/inventions/knowledge/experience with anyone and like to empower other too with the same,and this why they are so called TEACHERS
Great and thank you very much-its rather AND really part of edgucating others online and in future too I need your help for new tips and will keep on serching your site which I have bookmarked——thanks once again
Regards
Som
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[...] Complex Circular Design Techniques- Some elegant tricks, tools, techniques, and settings that module hit you pumping discover amend broadside designs in no instance using Illustrator. [...]
dude thanks alot, looking forward to more of your work, this inspired me alot thanks.
that is very amazing shapes
[...] Complex Circular Design Techniques- Some neat tricks, tools, techniques, and settings that will have you pumping out perfect circular designs in no time using Illustrator. [...]
amazingly simple but oooh soo much fun thankyou for sharing this. I am a very basic teach it meself learner of illustrator
[...] 4-Complex Circular Design Techniques- This tutorial is split into 2 sections: The Rotate Tool, and a Custom Pattern Brush. [...]
Thanks for share . Great blog !
[...] Illustration 2-Craft a Dramatic Vector Landscape Environment 3-Draw Your Self Portrait 4-Complex Circular Design Techniques 5-Creating trees in Illustrator 6-Illustrator Tutorial: Figure Shading 7-Texture [...]
[...] a Dramatic Vector Landscape Environment 3-Draw Your Self Portrait 4-Complex Circular Design Techniques 5-Creating trees in Illustrator 6-Illustrator Tutorial: Figure Shading 7-Texture [...]
[...] August 14, 2008 Tutorials discovered this week. Posted by sharonb under Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop, Tutorial | Tags: illustrator, Photoshop, Tutorial, tutorials | Bittbox has published a great tutorial on Complex Circular Design Techniques in Illustrator [...]
Outstanding! Thank you for this.
Thank you so much, you’ve really made my day. Your tutorials are so helpful and well written.
Are the keystrokes the same for a mac and pc? I make my shape select it choose rotate, change orientation hold alt/ option click and drag it, release the mouse b4 alt/option and all it does is rotate it…no copy…
nvm. through some deductive reasoning I figured out my option button is broke.new keyboard time
Gracie mille!
[...] Complex Circular Design Techniques- Some neat tricks, tools, techniques, and settings that will have you pumping out perfect circular designs in no time using Illustrator. [...]
Omg!!!so cool i learned how to draw lines and circles i liked it
[...] Complex Circular Design Techniques [...]
[...] Complex Circular Design Techniques [...]
[...] Complex Circular Design Techniques Creating intricate circular designs and patterns may look difficult because the shapes can be very complicated, but you will be surprised at just how easy making these shapes can be. I will go over some neat tricks, tools, techniques, and settings that will have you pumping out perfect circular designs in no time using Illustrator. [...]
[...] Complex Circular Design Techniques [...]
some people have that nack and others will never get it or just do not want to learn no matter how easy it is
[...] Complex Circular Design Techniques [...]
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Hey, I’m in over my head here but maybe you can help. I’ve just got my first mac and need to create a design for work using adobe illustrator CS4. I’ve downloaded the trial version. I have templates for a cycling kit. I can’t figure out how to select any tools when I open the program…there is no tool bar. I’m freaking out…
@Jessika,
Have you tried Window > Tools ?
Jay Hilgert
[...] | 40 Free Pro Fonts | Typographic Heaven | Logos with Illustrator | Very Cool Pathfinder Tutorial | Complex Circular Designs | 10 Seamless Destroyed Vectors | 10 Illustrator Resolutions | 64 Arrows | Blend Tool Backgrounds | [...]
[...] Illustrator brushes for CS3, CS1. EPS and SVG for older versions. See also the author’s post, Complex Circular Design Techniques for more free circular brushes and a tutorial on creating complex circular design patterns in Adobe [...]
THANK YOU!!! I’m doing some photo-mandalas, and these will will great!!
Thanks so much for this tutorial, I never created brushes before and never thought it would be so easy to do! Thanks!!!
This post is so awesome! Thank you so much. You’ve ignited an entire new playing field!!! Thanks!!!
beau, you really surprised us with your talents!keep up, the entire clan so proud of you!and most important you share the talents.
[...] Tricks brought to you by BittBox Tuts [...]
good art work
thanx a million:))
great, easy and haelpfull.
thank you
[...] Complex Circular Design Techniques [...]
[...] http://www.bittbox.com/illustrator/complex-circular-design-techniques/ [...]
[...] Complex Circular Design Techniques [...]
Thanks a lot! :D Your blog is amazing….I love it, saludos desde Mexico.
[...] Técnicas de diseño circular complex [...]
[...] a previous post I talked about using a pattern brush in Illustrator for a fast way to get perfectly spaced, [...]
Super Bad A*s!!!! Thanks so much. Exactly what I needed.
Great stuff :)
???????????????????
?Translate?Thank you, thank you very much for the tutorial, I have learned.?
(My English is not very good, sorry)
great! so easy and so great effects, too many option with the same command!
Great tutorial,
I used to play around with Illustrator a lot more but Dreamweaver / Photoshop stole some of its shine.
Thanks for getting me back into this ;)
so beautiful design it is. i will try to do so.
is there any one who want to join me to talk about
i want some learning metarial.
Thanks for the great tut!
great designs,but would like to know if such designs can be created in coral draw
[...] 4-Complex Circular Design Techniques- This tutorial is split into 2 sections: The Rotate Tool, and a Custom Pattern Brush. [...]
[...] Complex Circular Design Techniques- Some neat tricks, tools, techniques, and settings that will have you pumping out perfect circular designs in no time using Illustrator. [...]